Prostatitis is a subtle problem for many men, so they don't dare to talk to the doctor about it.No matter how difficult it is, you should still consult a doctor - only he can prescribe the right treatment.
In most cases, the therapy is drug therapy, especially in the early stages of the disease.However, there are other types of treatment, such as prostate massage.It is important to know that it is prohibited during inflammation of the prostate gland, because it can spread the infection.
How to treat prostatitis in men?Medicines that can help - that's what we're going to talk about today.This will be useful in the fight against prostate inflammation.Remember: complex therapy cannot be left aside;only the combined use of drugs will help.
Diagnosis of prostatitis
Before starting treatment, a man should be examined by a doctor to determine the disease.It often happens that bacterial prostatitis is mistaken for adenoma, because the symptoms of prostate adenoma are similar to those of prostatitis.
Only an experienced specialist can distinguish these diseases from bacterial infections.You need to understand that you cannot delay the treatment of both: adenoma is a benign tumor, and prostatitis can progress to it.
Manifestations of prostate adenoma are nothing to joke about.In order to prevent prostatitis and prevent the aggravation of a chronic disease, you should see a doctor more often.Sometimes diagnostic methods are very painful, but this cannot be avoided.
On the contrary, pain is a very informative symptom for the doctor.Do not forget to talk about your feelings, which will help determine the stage of prostatitis (acute or chronic).The ICD-10 code for chronic prostatitis is N41.1.
Staged diagnosis of prostatitis can be described as follows:
- General inspection.
- Rectal examination, taking glandular secretions for analysis.It is sent to the laboratory for analysis.For some types of prostatitis, the procedure can be extremely painful.
- Ultrasound examination of the prostate through the abdominal wall or rectum (ultrasound) - it depends on the type of prostatitis.The first method is not so painful, but less informative.
- PSA analysis.If this indicator in the blood increases, a specialist may suspect the presence of prostatitis.
You should not refuse rectal or other examinations.Another hasty step is not to come to the doctor's appointment at all.You will not be able to choose the treatment yourself, but the secretion of the gland will help determine the sensitivity of the infectious agent to antibiotics.
Thanks to this, the quality of treatment will increase and you will get rid of prostatitis faster.If this was the initial stage, then there will be no result.You should not take medicine just because you can harm your body.
Often, the consequences of untreated prostatitis are kidney problems, and it is forbidden to take certain drugs with such pathologies.Of course, the man does not even know that his kidneys are sick.
The problem of prostatitis in men and its treatment with drugs is the most frequent request of men to the doctor.But it was necessary to act in the preventive phase - always consult a specialist and check for any diseases.
Medicines for the treatment of prostatitis
There are several treatments for prostatitis - drug therapy and other types of treatment, such as physical therapy.Antibiotics are often prescribed for inflammatory diseases and their exacerbation.
Drug therapy
Only a specialist has the right to prescribe medicine to a patient.If a man has previously tried to treat prostatitis with any medication, it is worth informing the doctor about this - he will conduct additional examinations and, if necessary, adjust the treatment plan.
The following drugs are used in therapy:
- antibiotics;
- alpha-blockers;
- muscle relaxant;
- hormonal drugs;
- herbal remedies.
Often, the doctor prescribes combination drugs.This is appropriate when one group of drugs has an analgesic effect, while another, for example, reduces the size of the prostate gland.In this case, recovery will come faster than waiting for something to work.
Antibiotics - tablets and capsules for prostatitis
The most commonly used drug group for prostatitis.The reason is that inflammation of the prostate gland is mostly caused by bacteria that need to be destroyed.Only antibiotics can cope with this.
Such products are divided into several types of tablets:
- fluoroquinolones;
- penicillins;
- macrolides;
- cephalosporins;
- tetracyclines.
Antibiotics are taken in courses lasting at least 5-6 weeks each.The patient should be examined weekly by a doctor who prescribes antibacterial drugs.The specialist needs to see if the medicine is working, if something needs to be changed, and if the man's condition is getting worse.
Alpha blockers
It is usually used in conjunction with muscle relaxants.Alpha-blockers relieve spasm in smooth muscles.These drugs are necessary when the opening of the sphincter is disturbed.
Thanks to its use, you can eliminate problems with urination and reduce the frequency of involuntary bowel movements at night.However, the patient should still be monitored - relapses are possible.
Muscle relaxants
They belong to the category of pain relievers and relaxants.They are especially important for chronic bacterial prostatitis, because they relieve spasm and tension in the muscles of the pelvic area and facilitate urination.
And due to the absence of spasms, when the prostate gland is very inflamed, you can use rectal suppositories or other treatment methods.
These drugs cannot cure the chronic disease, but they can significantly alleviate your condition.The patient complains less about pain.
Hormonal drugs
Hormonal drugs are often prescribed for prostatitis.The fact is that this disease is often caused by an excess of testosterone.
Certain medications are taken to restore hormone levels to normal.They must not be consumed without a doctor's prescription, otherwise you may worsen your health.However, hormonal drugs themselves cannot treat prostatitis.
Herbal remedies
Herbal medicines are nothing but help.They are prepared on the basis of medicinal plants, so some doctors are skeptical about them.However, to maintain immunity, herbal medicines can be taken - usually there are no contraindications, except for allergies.
Other treatments
Other types of treatment include:
- physiotherapy;
- rectal suppository therapy;
- prostate massage;
- measures aimed at increasing immunity;
- surgical intervention.
Although many people classify rectal suppositories as drugs, this is not the case at all.Most experts classify suppositories as alternative methods of treatment - they are quite popular, but cannot always be used.
Surgical intervention is used only when all the measures described above, including drug treatment, are not effective enough.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy refers to the types of treatment that directly affect the prostate tissue.Thanks to such experiences, prostatitis may decrease during chronic inflammation, and the manifestations of prostatitis may partially disappear.
Of course, physiotherapy will not be effective without simultaneous drug treatment.Antibiotics are used most often, then another stage of therapy - the use of vitamin complexes to restore immunity.
Use of special candles
Suppositories (rectal suppositories) for the treatment of prostatitis remain the same as before.This is due to the fact that suppositories enter the source of inflammation, the main active substances begin to act directly on the area that requires therapy.
Such drugs usually contain antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and analgesic substances.However, candles are used only if several conditions are met:
- It will not harm a man.The use of rectal suppositories is prohibited for some types of prostatitis.
- In addition to suppository treatment, drug treatment is also used.
The most popular candles contain propolis.Rectal suppositories are often used to prevent chronic prostatitis.
Prostate massage
Unfortunately, many patients refuse rectal massage for ethical and moral reasons...but in vain!If the man's condition allows, this procedure is one of the most effective.It is carried out simultaneously with antibiotics (its use).
Prostate massage allows you to:
- remove stagnant liquid;
- facilitate urination during chronic prostatitis;
- reduce the size of the inflamed prostate;
- improving blood circulation, making other treatment methods more effective.
Increasing immunity
Increasing immunity is a mandatory procedure after the end of the penultimate stage of therapy.The fact is that prostatitis itself is often caused by stress and depression, which indicates a decrease in immunity due to them.
During treatment, the patient's health worsens.A paradox?Not at all.Antibiotics treat the prostate gland, but also damage the immune system.
How to restore it:
- take vitamin complexes prescribed by the doctor;
- spending more time outdoors, playing sports, swimming;
- Go for wellness massages - they improve blood circulation and prevent tissue stagnation.
Fighting inflammation of the prostate gland is difficult, but necessary.But the sooner you see a doctor, the easier it will be to get rid of prostate infection.
Do not forget that prostatitis easily damages not only accompanying diseases, for example, kidneys.Choose only reliable clinics, be sure to restore your immunity after treatment with antibacterial drugs.Do not forget about prevention.