Prostatitis is an urological disease of the prostate gland of inflammatory.The most commonly affected by middle and older men.
The prostatitis is acute and chronic, but the chronic form of the disease is widespread.
Chronic prostatitis
Chronic prostatitis is a long inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, causes malfunctions in the work of the men's genitourinary system.
The disease has been developing for several years (without bringing a lot of concerns), so men are accompanied by an important deterioration in the general state.
Chronic prostatitis is divided into two forms: contagious and insufficient.
The infectious form arises as a result of the introduction of infectious pathogens.
An incementful form occurs with a violation of the bloodstream with the stagnation of the secrecy of the secrecy of the pelvic bodies and the secrecy of the secrecy of the secrecy contributing to the inflammatory process.
Cause
There are various factors that can provoke the appearance of a chronic prostatitis.
The most important of them is:
- A violation of sexual activity rhythm.
- Interruption and compression of sexual intercourse.
- Prostatitis error and untimely treatment.
- The presence of pelvic organs.
- The infection of the transmitted sexually transmitted pathogens.
- Inflammatory diseases of internal organs.
- Hypothermia of the body.
- Lifestyle without active.
- Alcohol operation and smoking.
- Nervous overwork.
- Excessive physical force (including weight lifting)
- To wear intense canvas.
- Weakening of body protection.
Clinical manifestations
It is possible to have such symptoms during the escalation of chronic prostatitis:
- Perineum, the appearance of anxiety in the lumbosakral department, the appearance of the feeling of pain, scrotum.
- Violation of the urinary process (often call, slow or intermediate flow)
- Reduce the quality of a person's sexual function (weak erection, lack of sex drive, premature orgasm, etc.)
- Sharp pain in the lower abdomen.
- Unpleasant feelings after ejaculation.
With its features, chronic prostatitis is similar to other diseases of the genitourinia system.It takes a thorough examination to accurately determine the existence of a disease.
The results of the disease
Chronic prostatitis can lead to serious complications that cause the development of new diseases.
May occur with untimely or incomplete treatment:
- Cystitis and pyelonephritis-inflammatory and infectious processes in the urine system.
- Vesikulite - Inflammation of seed bubbles (causes infinity and inflammation of urogenital tract)
- Orchoepididimiti - inflammation of the testicles and their attachments.
- Prostate Absesi - Pus in the tissues of the prostate gland (can cause fistulas to the formation of fistulas and clog of the feces of the genitourinary tract)
- Prostate Sclerosis - The only way of the prostate combination, the size of the prostate size and the full suspension of the activity (the only way of surgery)
- Cysts and stones visible in the prostate according to long-term chronic inflammation (surgically removed);
- Violation of sexual function (up to infinity).
Diagnostic measures
The diagnosis is carried out using the following methods:
- The patient's visual examination (examination of genitaliaes for discharge skin rashes and urethra);
- Rectal examination (to obtain the secret of structure, sequence, pain and prostate);
- Bacteriological examination smear from the urethra;
- Laboratory of blood and urine tests.
- In some cases, an ultrasonic examination (ultrasound or echography) is assigned to obtain a more accurate diagnosis.
According to the change in the echogeneity of individual sites, the rate of inflammation is assessed, the Echobilus of chronic prostatitis is determined: the increase in the size of the prostate, the changes in the structure, pathological squares in the texture.
The most obvious features are the most obvention of the transcrectal ultrasound.Considered more informative and reliable than transabdominal.
Signs of chronic prostatitis in ultrasound:
- Increase in more than 20 cm3 prostate volume.
- To change the structure of the fabric (heterogeneous)
- The prostate's swelling.
- Presence of fibrosis and calcificators in the prostate.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis
The treatment of this disease is a time - a legged and a long-term process and should seriously occur under the control of a doctor.
Using drugs is carried out in complex methods:
- Antibiotics of different groups depending on the expression of the diagnosis.Take 10-14 days (depending on the severity of the disease).
- Anti-inflammatory tablets, injections and rectal spool reduce pain, reduce the inflammatory process;
- Immunomodulators will increase the body's protection forces and the positive impact on the cell's activities.
- Alpha-Blobs, sideline, sweep and relieve the tension of the muscles of the bladder and the urethra.
In addition, it is recommended to use prostate massage (normalize blood circulation and normalize the work of the prostate gland), physiotheraporous procedures (electrophorez, laser and magnetic therapy).
With proper treatment, the patient must have a complete remission (lack of signs of disease for a long time).
Preventive measures
Prevention of the prostate gland includes:
- Conformity to diet and drinking mode.
- Maintain normal body weight.
- Permanent physical education and sports.
- Increases immunity.
- Strengthening the nervous system.
- Removal from the use of malicious food.
- Restrictions of alcohol consumption and smoking.
- Application of permanent sexual activity;
- Timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases;
- Excluded to wear tight underwear.
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Annual preventive examinations with a urologist.
It should not be forgotten that the chronic prostatitis has been easier than suffering from an unpleasant disease for many years (observe some rules).